Carine S. Germond
73596478
+4746126522
Bygg 6, 6504, Dragvoll, Edvard Bulls veg 1, 7048 Trondheim
Om
Carine Germond teaches in the BA in European Studies and Foreign Languages and in the MA in European Studies. She supervises undergraduate, postgraduate and Ph.D. thesis on any topics related to European integration history and politics. In 2022, she is Visiting Professor at the DEpartment of History at the European University Institute (EUI) in Florence, Italy (on sabbatical leave).
She was awarded her M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees in Contemporary History from the University of Strasbourg. She also holds an MA and a BA in German Studies from the University François Rabelais in Tours, France.
She has held various positions at universities across Europe and in the United States. She held a part-time professorship at the EUI (2018-2019) and worked as a (tenured) Assistant Professor in Contemporary European and International History at Maastricht University (2009-2016) in the Netherlands where she taught in the European Studies programme at both BA and MA levels. She was also the first recipient of the Clifford Hackett Lectureship in the History of European Integration at Yale University (USA), where she taught European integration to History and Political Science majors between 2005 and 2007.
She has received distinguished fellowships from a variety of institutions across Europe. She was a Research Fellow at the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study (NIAS) in Wassenaar, a (senior) Marie Curie Fellow at the University of Portsmouth, a Jean Monnet post-doctoral Fellow at the European University in Florence, and a Research Fellow at the German Historical Institute in Paris. She also held a three-year doctoral fellowship from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) at the University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany.
She has been an expert consultant for various EU institutions and regularly contributes to the media on EU issues and politics.
Kompetanseord
- Common Agricultural Policy
- Den europeiske Unionen
- Den europeiske integrasjonen
- EU - europeisk politikk
- EUs historie
- Europa
- Europaparlamentet
- European People's Party
- European Studies
- Europeisk historie
- Euroskepsis
- Experts and expertise
- Farmers union
- Franco German relations
- Globalhistorie
- Interest groups
- International Organizations
- Kjønns og Kvinnershistorie
- Landbrukshistorie
- Landbrukspolitikk
- Politisk historie
- Samtidshistorie (etter 1945)
- Transnasjonal historie
Forskning
Carine Germond's research addresses historical and contemporary political actors and processes impacting important international and European development. It covers key areas of (1) the diplomatic and political history of 20th-century Europe, with a focus on the role of individual leaders in Franco-German cooperation during the Cold War period and from the 1990s onwards; and (2) transnational history, with an emphasis on the role of experts and transnational societal actors in policy-making processes across several decades within the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy and in the European Parliament. In her research, she has used a range of methods of historical analysis, especially multi-archival comparative, cross-disciplinary, and transnational approaches.
Her current and planned research projects are chiefly driven by her interest in (a) the role of leading political figures and experts in political processes, (b) the role of state and non-state actors in transnational policy-making; (c) the emergence and growing significance of transnational cooperation patterns among and across states and non-state actors and (d) the transnational political and societal forces that have contributed to the evolution of International Organizations (IOs), including the European Union. She has published widely on these issues.
Her publications and research projects are structured around four main themes:
Research theme 1: State Actors, Bilateral Relations and European Cooperation
- Franco-German bilateral relationship and its role in European cooperation from the Cold War period to the present
- Post-war European integration history
Research theme 2: The Role of Transnational Societal Actors
- Farm interest groups and the reform of the Common Agricultural Policy, 1967-1992
- Transnational expert networks and agricultural policy in International Organizations in the long 20th century
- Trust in Experts and Expert Governance in Europe
Research theme 3: Understanding the Evolution of the European Parliament
- The EPP Group in the (elected) European Parliament and its contributions to European integration
- The EP and the Common Agricultural Policy
- The AGRI Committee and agricultural policy reform
Research theme 4: Women in European Political Integration
- Women in agriculture: gendered roles and transnational mobilization
- Parliamentary trailblazers for Women? Female MEPs in the European Parliament”
- The Women who made Europe. A Gendered History of the European Union
Publikasjoner
2022
-
Germond, Carine.
(2022)
Franco-German Relations and the European Integration Process since 1990.
The Oxford Handbook of German Politics.
Vitenskapelig kapittel/artikkel
-
Germond, Carine.
(2022)
Putin's War in Ukraine - Quo Vadis Europe's Franco-German Engine.
H-Diplo - H-Net Reviews in Humanities and Social Sciences.
Kronikk
-
Germond, Carine.
(2022)
Review of Laurent Warlouzet, Europe contre Europe. Entre liberté, solidarité et puissance, Paris, CNRS Éditions, 2022, 496 p.
Histoire@Politique.
Vitenskapelig oversiktsartikkel/review
-
Germond, Carine;
Geronymaki, Kalliopi.
(2022)
Transforming Agriculture and Rurality: The Common Agricultural Policy, Actors, National Adaptation and Responses to Policy Challenges.
Living with the Land: Rural and Agricultural Actors in Twentieth-Century Europe – A Handbook.
Vitenskapelig kapittel/artikkel
2021
-
Germond, Carine.
(2021)
Au-delà de la courbure des bananes – le pouvoir transformateur du droit européen à l’aune du projet de Marché Commun. Review of Kiran Klaus Patel, Hans Christian Röhl, Transformation durch Recht. Geschichte und Jurisprudenz Europäischer Integration 1985–1992, Mainz: Mohr Siebeck, 345 p.
Rechtsgeschichte – Legal History.
volum 29.
Anmeldelse
-
Germond, Carine.
(2021)
Review of Michael Gehler, Wilfried Loth (eds.), Re-shaping Europe: Towards a Political, Economic and Monetary Union, 1984-1989. Nomos: Baden Baden, 2015, 524 p.
Journal of European Integration History. Revie d’Histoirce de l’Intégration Européenne. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Europäischen Integration.
volum 27 (1).
Anmeldelse
2020
-
Bardi, Luciano;
Gagatek, Wojciech;
Germond, Carine;
Johansson, Karl Magnus;
Kaiser, Wolfram.
(2020)
The European Ambition. The Group of the European People’s Party and European Integration.
Nomos. 2020. ISBN 978-3-8487-6767-0.
Vitenskapelig monografi
2019
-
Germond, Carine.
(2019)
Agriculture with a Social Twist. Vocational Education and Training in the Common Agricultural Policy.
Education and Public Policy in the European Union. Crossing Boundaries.
Vitenskapelig kapittel/artikkel
2018
-
Germond, Carine.
(2018)
Alliance and Independence. The Role of the United States in Charles de Gaulle's European Policy.
Deutschland, Frankreich und die USA in den 'langen' 1960er Jahren. Ein transatlantisches Dreieckverhältnis.
Vitenskapelig kapittel/artikkel
2017
-
Germond, Carine.
(2017)
Review of Lucie Filippova, Erfüllte hoffnung. Städtepartnerschaften als Instrument der deutsch-französischen Aussöhnung, 1950-2000. Göttingen and Bristol: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2015, 409pp.
H-France Review.
volum 17 (x).
Vitenskapelig oversiktsartikkel/review
2015
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2015)
An Emerging Anti-Reform Green Front? Farm Interest Groups Fighting the ‘Agriculture 1980’ Project, 1958-1972.
European Review of History.
volum 22 (3).
Vitenskapelig artikkel
2014
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2014)
Expertise, Information and the Common Agricultural Policy. The Role and Influence of European Farm Organizations.
The politics of information : the case of the European Union.
Vitenskapelig kapittel/artikkel
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2014)
Partenaires de raison? Le couple France-Allemagne et l'unification de l'Europe, 1963-1969.
2014. ISBN 978-3-486-78029-1.
Vitenskapelig monografi
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2014)
Review of Garret Joseph Martin. General de Gaulle’s Cold War: Challenging American Hegemony 1963-1968. New York: Berghahn Books, 2013. ISBN: 978-1-78238-015-3.
H-Diplo Roundtable Review.
volum XV (42).
Anmeldelse
2013
-
Geary, Michael J.;
Germond, Carine;
Patel, Kiran K..
(2013)
The Maastricht Treaty: Negotiations and Consequences in Historical Perspective.
Journal of European Integration History. Revie d’Histoirce de l’Intégration Européenne. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Europäischen Integration.
volum 19 (1).
Leder
-
Geary, Michael J.;
Germond, Carine;
Patel, Kiran Klaus.
(2013)
The Maastricht Treaty: Negotiations and Consequences in Historical Perspective (Special issue co-editor), Introduction.
Journal of European Integration History. Revie d’Histoirce de l’Intégration Européenne. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Europäischen Integration.
volum 19 (1).
Vitenskapelig artikkel
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2013)
Preventing Reform? Agricultural Interest Groups and the Common Agricultural Policy.
Societal Actors in European Integration. Polity-Building and Policy-Making 1958-92.
Vitenskapelig kapittel/artikkel
-
Germond, Carine S.;
Geary, Michael J.;
Patel, Kiran K..
(2013)
The Maastricht Treaty in Historical Perspective.
Journal of European Integration History. Revie d’Histoirce de l’Intégration Européenne. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Europäischen Integration.
volum 19 (1).
Vitenskapelig artikkel
-
Germond, Carine S.;
Geary, Michael J.;
Patel, Kiran K..
(2013)
The Maastricht Treaty: Negotiations and Consequences in Historical Perspective - Introduction.
Journal of European Integration History. Revie d’Histoirce de l’Intégration Européenne. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Europäischen Integration.
volum 19 (1).
Vitenskapelig artikkel
2012
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2012)
Dynamic Franco-German Duos: Giscard-Schmidt and Mitterrand-Kohl.
Oxford Handbook of the European Union.
Vitenskapelig kapittel/artikkel
2010
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2010)
A "Cordial Virtuality"? Charles de Gaulle and the Franco-German Partnership, 1963-1969.
Globalizing de Gaulle: International Perspectives of French Foreign Policies, 1958-1969.
Vitenskapelig kapittel/artikkel
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2010)
Charles de Gaulle and the Grand Coalition’s Ostpolitik, 1966-1969.
Francia. Forschungen zur Westeuropäischen Geschichte.
volum 37.
Vitenskapelig artikkel
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2010)
Defending the Status Quo: Agricultural Interest Groups and the Challenge of Overproduction in the 1970s.
Comparativ. Zeitschrift für Globalgeschichte und vergleichende Gesellschaftsforschung.
volum 20 (4).
Vitenskapelig artikkel
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2010)
The Agricultural Bone of Contention: The Franco-German Tandem and the CAP, 1963-1966.
Journal of European Integration History. Revie d’Histoirce de l’Intégration Européenne. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Europäischen Integration.
volum 16 (2).
Vitenskapelig artikkel
-
Germond, Carine S.;
Seidel, Katja;
Spoerer, Mark.
(2010)
Ambitions and Realities of the Common Agricultural Policy.
Journal of European Integration History. Revie d’Histoirce de l’Intégration Européenne. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Europäischen Integration.
volum 16 (2).
Vitenskapelig artikkel
-
Germond, Carine S.;
Seidel, Katja;
Spoerer, Mark.
(2010)
Ambitions and Reality of the Common Agricultural Policy: Historical and Interdisciplinary Perspectives.
Journal of European Integration History. Revie d’Histoirce de l’Intégration Européenne. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Europäischen Integration.
volum 16 (2).
Vitenskapelig artikkel
2009
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2009)
The End of the Cold War and the Unification of the European Continent.
A Companion to Europe Since 1945.
Vitenskapelig kapittel/artikkel
2008
-
Germond, Carine S.;
Türk, Henning.
(2008)
A History of Franco-German Relations in Europe: From “Hereditary Enemies” to Partners.
Palgrave Macmillan. 2008. ISBN 978-0-230-61663-9.
Lærebok
-
Germond, Carine S.;
Türk, Henning.
(2008)
Old Foes and New Friends. Historical Perspestives on Franco-German Relations in Europe.
A History of Franco-German Relations in Europe: From “Hereditary Enemies” to Partners.
Vitenskapelig kapittel/artikkel
2004
-
Germond, Carine S.;
Türk, Henning.
(2004)
Der Staatssekretär-Ausschuss für Europafragen und die Gestaltung der deutschen Europapolitik 1963-1969.
Zeitschrift für Staats- und Europawissenschaften.
volum 1 (1).
Vitenskapelig artikkel
Vitenskapelige artikler
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2015)
An Emerging Anti-Reform Green Front? Farm Interest Groups Fighting the ‘Agriculture 1980’ Project, 1958-1972.
European Review of History.
volum 22 (3).
Vitenskapelig artikkel
-
Geary, Michael J.;
Germond, Carine;
Patel, Kiran Klaus.
(2013)
The Maastricht Treaty: Negotiations and Consequences in Historical Perspective (Special issue co-editor), Introduction.
Journal of European Integration History. Revie d’Histoirce de l’Intégration Européenne. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Europäischen Integration.
volum 19 (1).
Vitenskapelig artikkel
-
Germond, Carine S.;
Geary, Michael J.;
Patel, Kiran K..
(2013)
The Maastricht Treaty in Historical Perspective.
Journal of European Integration History. Revie d’Histoirce de l’Intégration Européenne. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Europäischen Integration.
volum 19 (1).
Vitenskapelig artikkel
-
Germond, Carine S.;
Geary, Michael J.;
Patel, Kiran K..
(2013)
The Maastricht Treaty: Negotiations and Consequences in Historical Perspective - Introduction.
Journal of European Integration History. Revie d’Histoirce de l’Intégration Européenne. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Europäischen Integration.
volum 19 (1).
Vitenskapelig artikkel
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2010)
Charles de Gaulle and the Grand Coalition’s Ostpolitik, 1966-1969.
Francia. Forschungen zur Westeuropäischen Geschichte.
volum 37.
Vitenskapelig artikkel
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2010)
Defending the Status Quo: Agricultural Interest Groups and the Challenge of Overproduction in the 1970s.
Comparativ. Zeitschrift für Globalgeschichte und vergleichende Gesellschaftsforschung.
volum 20 (4).
Vitenskapelig artikkel
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2010)
The Agricultural Bone of Contention: The Franco-German Tandem and the CAP, 1963-1966.
Journal of European Integration History. Revie d’Histoirce de l’Intégration Européenne. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Europäischen Integration.
volum 16 (2).
Vitenskapelig artikkel
-
Germond, Carine S.;
Seidel, Katja;
Spoerer, Mark.
(2010)
Ambitions and Realities of the Common Agricultural Policy.
Journal of European Integration History. Revie d’Histoirce de l’Intégration Européenne. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Europäischen Integration.
volum 16 (2).
Vitenskapelig artikkel
-
Germond, Carine S.;
Seidel, Katja;
Spoerer, Mark.
(2010)
Ambitions and Reality of the Common Agricultural Policy: Historical and Interdisciplinary Perspectives.
Journal of European Integration History. Revie d’Histoirce de l’Intégration Européenne. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Europäischen Integration.
volum 16 (2).
Vitenskapelig artikkel
-
Germond, Carine S.;
Türk, Henning.
(2004)
Der Staatssekretär-Ausschuss für Europafragen und die Gestaltung der deutschen Europapolitik 1963-1969.
Zeitschrift für Staats- und Europawissenschaften.
volum 1 (1).
Vitenskapelig artikkel
Tidsskriftspublikasjoner
-
Germond, Carine.
(2022)
Putin's War in Ukraine - Quo Vadis Europe's Franco-German Engine.
H-Diplo - H-Net Reviews in Humanities and Social Sciences.
Kronikk
-
Germond, Carine.
(2022)
Review of Laurent Warlouzet, Europe contre Europe. Entre liberté, solidarité et puissance, Paris, CNRS Éditions, 2022, 496 p.
Histoire@Politique.
Vitenskapelig oversiktsartikkel/review
-
Germond, Carine.
(2021)
Au-delà de la courbure des bananes – le pouvoir transformateur du droit européen à l’aune du projet de Marché Commun. Review of Kiran Klaus Patel, Hans Christian Röhl, Transformation durch Recht. Geschichte und Jurisprudenz Europäischer Integration 1985–1992, Mainz: Mohr Siebeck, 345 p.
Rechtsgeschichte – Legal History.
volum 29.
Anmeldelse
-
Germond, Carine.
(2021)
Review of Michael Gehler, Wilfried Loth (eds.), Re-shaping Europe: Towards a Political, Economic and Monetary Union, 1984-1989. Nomos: Baden Baden, 2015, 524 p.
Journal of European Integration History. Revie d’Histoirce de l’Intégration Européenne. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Europäischen Integration.
volum 27 (1).
Anmeldelse
-
Germond, Carine.
(2017)
Review of Lucie Filippova, Erfüllte hoffnung. Städtepartnerschaften als Instrument der deutsch-französischen Aussöhnung, 1950-2000. Göttingen and Bristol: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2015, 409pp.
H-France Review.
volum 17 (x).
Vitenskapelig oversiktsartikkel/review
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2014)
Review of Garret Joseph Martin. General de Gaulle’s Cold War: Challenging American Hegemony 1963-1968. New York: Berghahn Books, 2013. ISBN: 978-1-78238-015-3.
H-Diplo Roundtable Review.
volum XV (42).
Anmeldelse
-
Geary, Michael J.;
Germond, Carine;
Patel, Kiran K..
(2013)
The Maastricht Treaty: Negotiations and Consequences in Historical Perspective.
Journal of European Integration History. Revie d’Histoirce de l’Intégration Européenne. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Europäischen Integration.
volum 19 (1).
Leder
Bøker
-
Bardi, Luciano;
Gagatek, Wojciech;
Germond, Carine;
Johansson, Karl Magnus;
Kaiser, Wolfram.
(2020)
The European Ambition. The Group of the European People’s Party and European Integration.
Nomos. 2020. ISBN 978-3-8487-6767-0.
Vitenskapelig monografi
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2014)
Partenaires de raison? Le couple France-Allemagne et l'unification de l'Europe, 1963-1969.
2014. ISBN 978-3-486-78029-1.
Vitenskapelig monografi
-
Germond, Carine S.;
Türk, Henning.
(2008)
A History of Franco-German Relations in Europe: From “Hereditary Enemies” to Partners.
Palgrave Macmillan. 2008. ISBN 978-0-230-61663-9.
Lærebok
Del av bok/rapport
-
Germond, Carine.
(2022)
Franco-German Relations and the European Integration Process since 1990.
The Oxford Handbook of German Politics.
Vitenskapelig kapittel/artikkel
-
Germond, Carine;
Geronymaki, Kalliopi.
(2022)
Transforming Agriculture and Rurality: The Common Agricultural Policy, Actors, National Adaptation and Responses to Policy Challenges.
Living with the Land: Rural and Agricultural Actors in Twentieth-Century Europe – A Handbook.
Vitenskapelig kapittel/artikkel
-
Germond, Carine.
(2019)
Agriculture with a Social Twist. Vocational Education and Training in the Common Agricultural Policy.
Education and Public Policy in the European Union. Crossing Boundaries.
Vitenskapelig kapittel/artikkel
-
Germond, Carine.
(2018)
Alliance and Independence. The Role of the United States in Charles de Gaulle's European Policy.
Deutschland, Frankreich und die USA in den 'langen' 1960er Jahren. Ein transatlantisches Dreieckverhältnis.
Vitenskapelig kapittel/artikkel
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2014)
Expertise, Information and the Common Agricultural Policy. The Role and Influence of European Farm Organizations.
The politics of information : the case of the European Union.
Vitenskapelig kapittel/artikkel
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2013)
Preventing Reform? Agricultural Interest Groups and the Common Agricultural Policy.
Societal Actors in European Integration. Polity-Building and Policy-Making 1958-92.
Vitenskapelig kapittel/artikkel
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2012)
Dynamic Franco-German Duos: Giscard-Schmidt and Mitterrand-Kohl.
Oxford Handbook of the European Union.
Vitenskapelig kapittel/artikkel
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2010)
A "Cordial Virtuality"? Charles de Gaulle and the Franco-German Partnership, 1963-1969.
Globalizing de Gaulle: International Perspectives of French Foreign Policies, 1958-1969.
Vitenskapelig kapittel/artikkel
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2009)
The End of the Cold War and the Unification of the European Continent.
A Companion to Europe Since 1945.
Vitenskapelig kapittel/artikkel
-
Germond, Carine S.;
Türk, Henning.
(2008)
Old Foes and New Friends. Historical Perspestives on Franco-German Relations in Europe.
A History of Franco-German Relations in Europe: From “Hereditary Enemies” to Partners.
Vitenskapelig kapittel/artikkel
Undervisning
Emner
Formidling
2023
-
Populærvitenskapelig foredragGermond, Carine Sophie. (2023) Mussolini er tilbake, WTF? En sofaprat med Elisabetta Cassina Wolff. Mussolini er tilbake, WTF? . Studentersamfundet; Studentersamfundet. 2023-01-14 - 2023-01-14.
2022
-
Faglig foredragGermond, Carine. (2022) New farming landscapes and the European Common Agricultural Policy.Retracing the first FEOGA Guidance Funds (1964-1978)-- A Discussion. New Farming Landscape and the European Common Agricultural Policy . Alcide de Gasperi Research Centre; Firenze. 2022-03-10 - 2022-03-10.
-
Populærvitenskapelig foredragGermond, Carine. (2022) 1962 - Année fondatrice du rapprochement et couple franco-allemand. Le chemin vers le traité de l'Elysée: La relation franco-allemandes à travers les crises de l'années 1962 . Fondation Charles de Gaulle, Insititut historique allemand; Paris. 2022-09-27 - 2022-09-27.
-
Vitenskapelig foredragGermond, Carine. (2022) Institutions and Actors. Comments and Suggestions. Methodica. History of European Law . Stefan Vogenauer, Philip Bajon; Frankfurt. 2022-06-09 - 2022-06-10.
-
Populærvitenskapelig foredragGermond, Carine. (2022) The French Presidential Elections of 2022. Frankrikes presidentvalg . Youth Atlantic Treaty Association Norway (YATA) Oslo; Zoom (digital). 2022-04-27 - 2022-04-27.
2019
-
IntervjuGermond, Carine. (2019) Nikomu neprekážala. Bude von der Leyenová slabá?. null [Tidsskrift]. 2019-07-08.
2018
-
IntervjuGermond, Carine. (2018) Mayová dostala čas na rozmýšľanie. Nič viac. null [Tidsskrift]. 2018-12-14.
2017
-
IntervjuGermond, Carine. (2017) Macrona nečaká v únii iba otvorené náručie. null [Tidsskrift]. 2017-05-10.
2016
-
IntervjuGermond, Carine. (2016) An unenviable task. What to expect from Slovakia’s EU Presidency. https://matisak.wordpress.com/2016/07/03/presedency/ [Avis]. 2016-07-03.
-
IntervjuGermond, Carine. (2016) Holandsko rozhoduje o únii a Ukrajine. http://spravy.pravda.sk/svet/clanok/389019-holandsko-rozhodu [Avis]. 2016-04-06.
-
IntervjuGermond, Carine. (2016) Holanďania riešia krízy únie. http://spravy.pravda.sk/svet/clanok/380040-holandania-riesia [Avis]. 2016-01-15.
-
IntervjuGermond, Carine. (2016) Slovensko zvládlo poslednú skúšku v Európskej únii. http://europa.pravda.sk/aktuality/clanok/414339-slovensko-zv [Avis]. 2016-12-19.
-
IntervjuGermond, Carine. (2016) Tulipány uštedrili úder Bruselu. http://spravy.pravda.sk/svet/clanok/389284-tulipany-ustedril [Avis]. 2016-04-08.
2015
-
IntervjuGermond, Carine. (2015) Únia to má urobiť ako Francúzsko a Nemecko. Spoločne. http://spravy.pravda.sk/svet/clanok/370041-unia-to-ma-urobit [Avis]. 2015-10-08.