Retrospektion – Ett didaktiskt verktyg i tolkutbildning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5324/ntot.v2i1.6670Nøgleord:
tolkutbildning, retrospektion, erfarenhetsbaserat lärande, färdighetsfokuserad övning, tröskelbegreppResumé
Denna artikeltext diskuterar hur retrospektion kan användas som ett didaktiskt verktyg i tolkutbildning. Traditionellt har tolkutbildning haft ett övervägande fokus på praktiska tolkfärdigheter och retrospektion presenteras därför som en undervisningsmetod som ger större utrymme åt teoretiska aspekter. Detta görs genom att föreslå att retrospektion används som en del av en färdighetsfokuserad övning baserad på en anpassad modell av Kolbs erfarenhetsbaserade lärande. Modellens steg utvecklas i denna artikeltext från fyra steg till sex steg för att underlätta tolkstudenternas inlärningsprocess av teoretiska inslag. Färdighetsfokuserad övning är i detta sammanhang en viktig komponent eftersom den integrerar både teori och praktik i klassrummet och dessutom kan användas för att fokusera på specifika tröskelbegrepp vid behov.
Downloads
Referencer
Albl-Mikasa, M. (2013). Developing and cultivating expert interpreter competence. The Interpreters’ Newsletter, 18, 17–34. https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-4081
Angelo, T. (2021). Designing subjects for deeper learning: practical research-based principles and guidelines. I L. Hunt & D. Chalmers (red.). University Teaching in Focus: A Learning-centred Approach (s. 29–52). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003008330-3
Bartłomiejczyk, M. (2007). Introspective methods in conference interpreting research. I J. Arabski (red.). Challenging Tasks for Psycholinguistics in the New Century. Proceedings of the 7th Congress of International Society of Applied Psycholinguistics (s. 1–12).
Biggs, J. (1999). What the student does: teaching for enhanced learning. Higher Education Research & Development, 18(1), 57–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/0729436990180105
Bolander Laksov, K. & Scheja, M. (2023). Dimensioner av akademiskt lärarskap – pedagogisk skicklighet är mer än undervisningsskicklighet. Stockholms universitet. Rapport. https://doi.org/10.17045/sthlmuni.24474517.v1
Colina, S. & Lawrence, V. (2016). A survey of translation pedagogies. I L. Venuti (red.). Teaching translation (s. 201–215). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315623139
Dahnberg, M. (2023). Role play as a means of training and testing public service interpreting. I L. Gavioli & C. Wadensjö (red.). The Routledge Handbook of Public Service Interpreting (s. 292–308). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429298202-22
Díaz-Galaz, S. & Winston, E. (2024). Interpreting, training, and education. I C. Mellinger (red.). The Routledge Handbook of Interpreting and Cognition (s. 417–437). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429297533-30
Englund Dimitrova, B. & Tiselius, E. (2014). Retrospection in interpreting and translation: Explaining the process?. I R. Muñoz Martín (red.). Monografías de Traducción e Interpretación, MonTI – Special Issue 1 (s. 177–200). https://doi.org/10.6035/MonTI.2014.ne1.5
Ericsson, K. A. & Simon, H. A. (1993). Protocol Analysis: Verbal Reports as Data. MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/5657.001.0001
Gieshoff, A.-C. & Hunziker Heeb, A. (2023). Cognitive load and cognitive effort. Probing the psychological reality of a conceptual difference. Translation, Cognition and Behavior, 6(1), 3–28. https://doi.org/10.1075/tcb.00073.gie
Gumul, E. (2020). Retrospective protocols in simultaneous interpreting: Testing the effect of retrieval cues. Linguistica Antverpiensia, New Series: Themes in Translation Studies, 19, 152–171. Hämtad maj 2025 från https://lans-tts.uantwerpen.be/index.php/LANS-TTS/article/view/547
Gumul, E. & Herring, R. (2022). Employing retrospective process tracing in an international exploratory study. Translation, Cognition and Behavior, 5(2), 221–249. https://doi.org/10.1075/tcb.00067.gum
Hale, S. B. (2007). Community Interpreting. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230593442
Heimerl-Moggan, K. & Ifeoma John, V. (2007). Note-taking for public service interpreters. Interp-Right Training Consultancy Ltd.
Herring, R. (2018). I Could Only Think About What I Was Doing and That Was a Lot to Think About: Online Self-Regulation in Dialogue Interpreting. Doktorsavhandling. University of Geneva, Schweiz. Hämtad maj 2025 från https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:108626
Herring, R. & Tiselius, E. (2020). Making the Most of Retrospective Process Tracing in Dialogue Interpreting Research. FITISPos International Journal, 7(1), 53–71. https://doi.org/10.37536/FITISPos-IJ.2020.7.1.244
Herring, R., Swabey, L., Tiselius, E. & Motta, M. (2022). Re-examining “Practice” in Interpreter Education. International Journal of Interpreter Education, 14(1), Article 8. https://doi.org/10.34068/ijie.14.01.08
Kammarkollegiet. (2019). God tolksed. Kammarkollegiets råd till auktoriserade tolkar. Hämtad maj 2025 från https://www.kammarkollegiet.se/download/18.27f1fe4c168c1d817515205f/1551777027993/God_tolksed_mars2019.pdf
Kolb, D. (1984). Experiential learning. Experience as The Source of Learning and Development. Prentice-Hall.
Kolb, A. & Kolb, D. (2005). Learning Styles and Learning Spaces: Enhancing Experiential Learning in Higher Education. Academy of Management Learning and Education, 4(2), 193–212. https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2005.17268566
Land, R. (2021). Discipline-based teaching. I L. Hunt & D. Chalmers (red.). University Teaching in Focus: A Learning-centred Approach (s. 81–109). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003008330-5
Lörscher, W. (1991). Thinking-Aloud as a Method for Collecting Data on Translation Processes. I S. Tirkkonen-Condit (red.). Empirical Research in Translation and Intercultural Studies (s. 67–77). Gunter Narr Verlag.
Meister, L. (2020). Ansatser, principer och metoder: En introduktion till metodologi i översättningsvetenskap. I E. Svahn & L. Meister (red.). Översättningsvetenskap i praktiken. Om översättningar, översättare och översättande (s. 15–40). Morfem.
Meister, L. (2017). Threshold concepts and ways of thinking and practising: the potential of a framework for understanding in translation didactics. The Interpreter and Translator Trainer, 11(1), 20–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750399X.2016.1198181
Mellinger, C. (2024). The Routledge Handbook of Interpreting and Cognition. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429297533
Phelan, M., Rudvin, M., Skaaden, H. & Kermit, P. S. (2019). Ethics in public service interpreting. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315715056
Pritchard, A. (2018). Ways of Learning: Learning Theories for the Classroom. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315460611
Sawyer, D. B. (2004). Fundamental aspects of interpreter education. Curriculum and assessment. John Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/btl.47
Skaaden, H. (2017). Den tvåpartiska tolken. Lärobok i tolkning. Sköna konster.
Sutherland, K. A. (2021). The four Cs of effective classroom teaching. I L. Hunt & D. Chalmers (red.). University Teaching in Focus: A Learning-centred Approach (s. 112–134). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003008330-7
Tipton, R. (2024). The Routledge Guide to Teaching Ethics in Translation and Interpreting Education. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003098485
Tirkkonen-Condit, S. (1987). Think-Aloud Protocols in the Study of the Translation Process. I H. Nyyssönen, R. Kataja & V. Komulainen (red.). CDEF 86. Papers from the conference of Departments of English in Finland (s. 39–49). Oulu: University of Oulu.
Tiselius, E. (2024). Interpreting and language proficiency. I C. Mellinger. (red.). The Routledge Handbook of Interpreting and Cognition (s. 238–253) London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429297533-18
Tiselius, E. (2018). Deliberate practice: The unicorn of interpreting studies. I B. Ahrens, S. Hansen-Schirra, M. Krein-Kühle, M. Schreiber & U. Wienen (red.). Translation – didaktik – kompetenz, (s. 131–144). Frank-Timme. Hämtad maj 2025 från https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1295074/FULLTEXT01.pdf
Tiselius, E. (2013). Experience and expertise in conference interpreting: An investigation of Swedish conference interpreters. Doktorsavhandling. University of Bergen, Norge. Hämtad Maj 2025 från https://bora.uib.no/bitstream/handle/1956/8747/dr-thesis-2013-Elisabet-Tiselius.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Tiselius, E. & Herring, R. (2023). What should be included in (public service) interpreter education?. Bridge: Trends and Traditions in Translation and Interpreting Studies. 4(1), 46–71.
Vik-Tuovinen, G. (2006). Tolkning på olika nivåer av professionalitet. Doktorsavhandling. Universitas Wasaensis, Finland. Hämtad Januari 2026 från https://osuva.uwasa.fi/server/api/core/bitstreams/9de3867b-bebc-4e01-9a15-bd0b14b18030/content
Wadensjö, C. (1998). Interpreting as interaction. Longman. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315842318
Downloads
Publiceret
Nummer
Sektion
Licens
Ophavsret (c) 2026 Thomas Thomsen

Dette værk er under følgende licens Creative Commons Navngivelse (by).
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

