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3

Innhold

Forord.........................................................................................................................7

Kapittel 1.

Innledning...................................................................................................................9

1.1 Formål med boka.............................................................................................9

1.2 Inndeling........................................................................................................11

1.3 Sammendrag..................................................................................................13

Kapittel 2.

Former for NCL. Beskrivelse...................................................................................15

2.1 Definisjon og beskrivelse av NCL.................................................................15

2.2 Årsaker..........................................................................................................15

2.3 Former for NCL.............................................................................................16

2.4 Diagnostisering..............................................................................................19

2.5 Behandling. ...................................................................................................20

2.6 Sammendrag..................................................................................................20

Kapittel 3.

Funksjonsområder som påvirkes ved NCL. .............................................................23

3.1 Sansemotorikk...............................................................................................23

3.2 Språk og læring.............................................................................................32

3.3 Basale kroppsfunksjoner...............................................................................37

3.4 Andre forhold som påvirker funksjonsevnen................................................42

Kapittel 4.

Kartleggingsverktøy.................................................................................................47

4.1 Undersøkelse av motilitet..............................................................................47

4.2 Passive bevegelser.........................................................................................49

4.3 Aktive bevegelser..........................................................................................55

4.4 Rytme............................................................................................................58

4.5 Håndmotorikk................................................................................................60

4.6 Ansiktsmotorikk............................................................................................61

4.7 Stemmebruk. ................................................................................................63

4.8 Talefunksjon.................................................................................................63

4.9 Hudsensibilitet...............................................................................................63