Subjective worsening of memory predicts dementia after three years
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5324/nje.v8i2.467Abstract
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aged, 75 years and over; subjective memory impairment; prospective study; dementiaElderly persons expressing a worsening of memory function are at increased risk of
developing dementia.
When adjusting for potential confounding by depressive symptoms, two of the GMSquestions scored at baseline, 'Is it more difficult to remember things than it used to be?' and 'Do you
write reminders to yourself more often now than before?', were significant predictors of dementia
within three years, OR = 3.3, 95% CI = 1.2–8.6 and OR = 2.8, 95% CI = 1.0–7.6, respectively.
Dementia (DSM-III and DSM-III-R criteria).285 non-demented persons aged 75 years and above at start of study, 77.5% women.Persons living at home.Prospective study of a random sample of older people with follow-ups after three, six, nineand twelve years.
To assess whether complaining of memory impairment, as measured by the subjectivepart of the Geriatric Mental State examination (GMS, the Canberra community version), predicts
later development of dementia.
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