Alkoholbruk blant ungdom i Oslo, 1970-95
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5324/nje.v6i1.336Abstract
SAMMENDRAG
Fra 1970 fram til i dag har det funnet sted en viss nedgang i andelen ungdom i alderen 15-20 år i Oslo som
noen gang har drukket alkohol. På samme måte har det samlede forbruk av alkohol blant ungdom i Oslo i
de senere år vist en nedgang, mens debutalderen for de ulike typer alkohol synes å ha vært stabil. Det er
imidlertid bare blant gutter at alkoholforbruket har gått ned, mens forbruket blant jenter har vært mer eller
mindre det samme. Det er forskjell mellom jenter og gutter i hva de drikker. Gutter drikker i hovedsak øl
og brennevin, mens vin utgjør en større andel av jentenes alkoholforbruk både relativt og absolutt. Det er
langt flere gutter enn jenter som oppgir hyppig beruselsesfrekvens. Utviklingen over tid viser imidlertid at
mens andelen gutter med høy beruselsesfrekvens har vært stabil, er det en langt større andel jenter i dag
som rapporterer om hyppig beruselse enn det vi fant for 20 år siden. Selv om det er forskjeller i
sammensetningen av hva gutter og jenter drikker er det flere ting som tyder på at drikkemønsteret blant
gutter og jenter ligger atskillig nærmere hverandre i dag enn det gjorde for 20-25 år siden.
Skretting A.
Alcohol use among Oslo youth, 1970-95. Nor J Epidemiol 1996; 6 (1): 77-84.
ENGLISH SUMMARY
There seems to have been a decrease in the proportion of young people aged 15-20 in Oslo who have at
some time drunk alcohol. Whereas début age for drinking different types of alcohol seems to have been
stable, total consumption of alcohol among young people in Oslo has shown a decrease in recent years.
However, it seems as though only boys have decreased their consumption. There are also many more boys
than girls who report having been frequently intoxicated. However, the trend shows that the proportion of
boys who have been frequently intoxicated has been stable, whereas there is a much higher proportion of
girls today compared to 20-25 years ago who report having been frequently intoxicated. This means that
there is much less difference in the way girls and boys drink alcohol today than there was 20-25 years ago.
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