Bugs below zero: Communicating science and engaging the public with winter active aquatic insects and stream food webs
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Abstract
Winter is typically viewed as a time when insects are thought to be inactive; however, some aquatic insects (e.g., chironomid flies, stoneflies, and mayflies) have species which complete multiple life stages and emerge as active, terrestrial adults during winter. These insects have adaptations that permit survival at low temperatures and are known to occur in seasonally cold environments worldwide. However, awareness and education around these specialized insects are lacking partially due to the limited research and education centered around winter aquatic ecology. The Bugs Below Zero project, started in 2019, aims to enhance awareness and increase appreciation for winter-adapted aquatic insects, providing opportunities for the public to engage in community science efforts collecting data on these insect groups. The program has received positive reception in classroom and outreach settings and has successfully provided multimedia educational materials to hundreds of educators and data collection opportunities to numerous volunteer groups and classrooms. With the help of volunteers, the Bugs Below Zero team aims to add to the body of scientific knowledge about winter active insects and to continue educating students and community members about these organisms, their role in food webs, and their conservation needs.
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