{"id":65,"date":"2023-10-11T18:10:51","date_gmt":"2023-10-11T18:10:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ntnu.no\/blogger\/fysikkforfakirer\/?p=65"},"modified":"2023-10-11T18:10:51","modified_gmt":"2023-10-11T18:10:51","slug":"att-lura-sig-sjalv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ntnu.no\/blogger\/fysikkforfakirer\/2023\/10\/11\/att-lura-sig-sjalv\/","title":{"rendered":"Att lura sig sj\u00e4lv"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Det finns m\u00e5nga myter och missuppfattingar om mycket i vardagen. Men det samma g\u00e4ller \u00e4ven inom vetenskapen. Vi kan tro att logiskt t\u00e4nkande skall vara g\u00e4llande, men s\u00e5 \u00e4r inte alltid fallet. N\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller forskning s\u00e5 r\u00e5der f\u00f6rnuftet, om man undantar fusk, medvetet eller omedvetet felaktigt bruk av data, besatthet \u00f6ver egna teorier..&nbsp; OK, vi \u00e4r m\u00e4nniskor. Men inom naturvetenskapen s\u00e5 kommer alltid sanningen fram f\u00f6rr eller senare, \u00e5tminstone den naturvetenskapliga sanningen. Den historiska sanningen, det faktiska skeendet, kan vara dold eller om\u00f6jlig att finna. Detta g\u00f6r att man m\u00e5ste vara noggrann i sitt arbete och inte falla f\u00f6r enkla l\u00f6sningar. Francis Bacon&#8217;s &laquo;idols&raquo; \u00e4r bra att ha i bakhuvudet s\u00e5 man inte lurar sig sj\u00e4lv. Eller som Feynman sa: &laquo;The first principle is that you must not fool yourself, and you are the easiest person to fool.&raquo;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bacons &laquo;idols (Idola)&raquo;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&laquo;Idols of the Tribe&raquo; (<i><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Idolon tribus\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Idolon_tribus\">idola tribus<\/a><\/i>), which are common to the race;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&laquo;Idols of the Den&raquo; (<i><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Idolon specus\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Idolon_specus\">idola specus<\/a><\/i>), which are peculiar to the individual;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&laquo;Idols of the Marketplace&raquo; (<i><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Idolon fori\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Idolon_fori\">idola fori<\/a><\/i>), coming from the misuse of language; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&laquo;Idols of the Theatre&raquo; (<i><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Idolon theatri\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Idolon_theatri\">idola theatri<\/a><\/i>), which stem from philosophical dogmas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Det finns m\u00e5nga myter och missuppfattingar om mycket i vardagen. Men det samma g\u00e4ller \u00e4ven inom vetenskapen. Vi kan tro att logiskt t\u00e4nkande skall vara g\u00e4llande, men s\u00e5 \u00e4r inte alltid fallet. N\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller forskning s\u00e5 r\u00e5der f\u00f6rnuftet, om man undantar fusk, medvetet eller omedvetet felaktigt bruk av data, besatthet \u00f6ver egna teorier..&nbsp; OK, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":234,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,1,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-65","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-larande","category-uncategorized","category-undervisning"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ntnu.no\/blogger\/fysikkforfakirer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ntnu.no\/blogger\/fysikkforfakirer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ntnu.no\/blogger\/fysikkforfakirer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ntnu.no\/blogger\/fysikkforfakirer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/234"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ntnu.no\/blogger\/fysikkforfakirer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ntnu.no\/blogger\/fysikkforfakirer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":212,"href":"https:\/\/www.ntnu.no\/blogger\/fysikkforfakirer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65\/revisions\/212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ntnu.no\/blogger\/fysikkforfakirer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ntnu.no\/blogger\/fysikkforfakirer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ntnu.no\/blogger\/fysikkforfakirer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}