Ti råd for en god presentasjon
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fjernsyn
"Guidelines for giving a truly terrible talk"
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Guidelines for giving a truly terrible talk
Følgende muntre "tips" er hentet fra en veiledning kalt
"35-mm Slides: A Manual for Technical Presentations", av Dan Pratt og
Lev Ropes.
"Strict adherence to the following time-tested guidelines will ensure
that both you and your work remain obscure and will guarantee an audience
of minimum size at your next talk. Continuity of effort may result in
being awarded the coveted 5:00 P.M. Friday speaking time at the next national
meeting."
Slides:
- Use lots of slides. A rule of thumb is one slide for each 10 seconds
of time allotted for your talk. If you don’t have enough, borrow the
rest from the previous speaker, or cycle back and forth between slides.
- Put as much information on each slide as possible. Graphs with a dozen
or so crossing lines, tables with at least 100 entries, and maps with
20 or 30 units are especially effective; but equations, particularly
if the contain at least 15 terms and 20 variables, are almost as good.
A high density of detailed and marginally relevant data usually prevents
penetrating questions from the audience.
- Use small print. Anyone who has not had the foresight to either sit
in the front row or bring a set of binoculars is probably not smart
enough to understand your talk anyway.
- Use figures and tables directly from publications. They will help
you accomplish goals 2 and 3 above and minimize the amount of preparation
for the talk. If you haven’t published the work, use illustrations from
an old publication. Only a few people in the audience will notice anyway.
Presentation:
- Don’t organize your talk in advance. It is usually best not to even
think about it until your name has been announced by the session chair.
Above all, don’t write the talk out, it may fall into enemy hands.
- Never, ever, rehearse, even briefly. Talks are best when they arise
spontaneously and in random order. Leave it as an exercise for the listener
to assemble your thoughts properly and make some sense out of what you
say.
- Discuss each slide in complete detail, especially those parts irrelevant
to the main points of our talk. If you suspect that there is anyone
in the audience who is not asleep, return to a previous slide and discuss
it again.
- Face the projection screen, mumble, and talk as fast as possible,
especially while making important points. An alternative strategy is
to speak very slowly, leave every other sentence uncompleted, and punctuate
each thought with "ahhh", "unhh", or something equally informative.
- Wave the lights pointer around the room, or at least move the beam
rapidly about the slide image in small circles. If this is done properly,
it will make 50 % of the people in the front three rows (and those with
binoculars) sick.
- Use up all of your allotted time and at least half, if not all, of
the next speaker’s. This avoids foolish and annoying questions and forces
the chairman to ride herd on the following speakers. Remember, the rest
of the speakers don’t have anything important to say anyway. If they
had, they would have been assigned times earlier than yours.
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