Nordic Journal of Science and Technology Studies https://www.ntnu.no/ojs/index.php/njsts <p>The Nordic Journal of Science and Technology Studies (NJSTS) is an Open Access academic journal published at NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Interdisciplinary Studies of Culture. NJSTS is committed to advancing multidisciplinary studies at the intersection of the social sciences, the humanities and natural and technical sciences. It welcomes contributions that explore the effects of technological and scientific change on societal organization, addressing both contemporary and historic perspectives and employing theories taken from a diverse range of fields including anthropology, sociology, cultural studies, history, philosophy, political science and media studies.</p> <p>The NJSTS is connected to the Nordic network of STS research, which connects researchers within the field from all Nordic countries.</p> en-US <p>All content in NJSTS is published under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/">Creative Commons Attribution</a> 4.0 license. This means that anyone is free to share (copy and&nbsp;redistribute the material in any medium or format) or adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the material as they like, provided they&nbsp;give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.</p> kristine.ask@ntnu.no (Kristine Ask and Sofia Moratti) sven.strom@ntnu.no (Sven Strøm) Fri, 15 Mar 2024 09:14:17 +0000 OJS 3.2.1.1 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 The construction of matches in dating platforms https://www.ntnu.no/ojs/index.php/njsts/article/view/4948 <p>Dating platforms play the role of the traditional village matchmaker when they suggest potential partners that would be a good fit (‘match’). This paper reports from an in-depth study of the matching machinery of four dating platforms using a recommendation system based on a matchmaker model to suggest matches. While content-based recommendation systems form suggestions based on the users’ behaviour and interaction patterns, a matchmaker model uses information about the user to form recommendations. In the matchmaker model, what the IT system characterises as the ideal formation and a ‘good match’ is revealed. By using the reverse-engineering method, we find that of the four platforms investigated, three construct and form matches based on the couple’s degree of similarities along psychological and personal aspects, while one platform is based on a ‘the more similar along all kinds of axes, the better’-model. None of the platforms employs the anthropological hypergamy principle, which refers to the tendency of women to choose partners of similar or higher social status, while men do the opposite, into its matching account. Match value, which we conceptualise as the match score assigned by the platforms to couples, is a key component in the platforms’ matching machinery. Match value is a numeric value presented as an objective and scientific score, representing the degree of how well two persons ‘fit’ together. The platforms reduce individuals and relationships to a numeric value based on a psychological personality model, which ignores the person’s wider social network, class and context. The ranked order of matches does not consequently correspond with the match value, which suggests that the platforms provide benefits for paying members. </p> Lene Pettersen, Runar Døving Copyright (c) 2023 Lene Pettersen, Runar Døving http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://www.ntnu.no/ojs/index.php/njsts/article/view/4948 Fri, 15 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 With microbes https://www.ntnu.no/ojs/index.php/njsts/article/view/5867 <p>With Microbes offers an analysis of the multiple, complex and dynamic relationships between humans and microbes and their entanglement in everyday life. Microbes have gained much attention from scientists, in popular culture, and by various actors looking to economize and regulate microbes, discussing questions such as the relationship&nbsp; between gut microbes and brain activity, the best ways to nurture kombuchas and sourdough starters, or use and understanding of microbes as medicine. I was intrigued to read the book both due to my own interest in nurturing a good microbiome and wanting to review how one can approach the subject through an&nbsp; innovative science and&nbsp; technology studies (STS) approach.</p> Ivana Suboticki Copyright (c) 2024 Ivana Suboticki http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://www.ntnu.no/ojs/index.php/njsts/article/view/5867 Fri, 15 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000